Ukusetyenziswa kweenqanawa zokuthumela njengezona zakhiwo eziphambili zentengiso kunye neendawo zokuhlala ziyinto enomdla kakhulu, ukuba ayimangalisi.Ngapha koko, ngokutsho kolunye uqikelelo, ngo-2025 imarike yasekhaya yeebhokisi zokuthumela inqanawa inokuba ngaphezulu kwe-73 yeebhiliyoni zeedola!
Ngelixa ezinye izakhiwo ezisekwe kwizikhongozelo zinokuba liliso elibukhali ukuba zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, zinokukhokelela kulwakhiwo olunemibala kunye nonomdla - njengoko uza kufumanisa kungekudala.
Ukuba unomdla wokuba nempahla yesikhongozeli sakho sokuthumela, amaxabiso anokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho wokwakha owufunayo.Iinketho ezisisiseko "zokungekho frills" ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza phakathi kwe-$ 10,000 kunye ne-$ 35,000 (ngaphandle kokuquka umhlaba).
Ngokweminye imithombo, ulwakhiwo lwezikhongozeli ezininzi lunokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-100,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-175,000 yeedola kwindawo yokuhlala etofotofo ngakumbi esekwe kwisikhongozeli.Ewe, xa kufikwa kwizinto ezinkulu, isibhakabhaka kuphela komda.
Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba isakhiwo sakhiwe kwiindawo eziphambili kwihlabathi jikelele, ngakumbi kufuphi neelwandle.
Kuba izakhiwo zeenkonkxa zokuthumela zenziwe ngeenqanawa zokuthumela (ezihlala ziphinda zisetyenziswe), unokuzibuza ukuba zikhuselekile ngokwenene?Iibhloko ezisisiseko zokwakha ezi zakhiwo (izikhongozelo zokuthumela ngenqanawa ngokwazo) ziyilelwe ukuba zomelele kakhulu, zingangeni moya, nezingangeni kwiibhokisi zokuthutha iimpahla ehlabathini lonke.
Ngaloo ndlela, ziyinxalenye yesakhiwo esihlala sihleli.Nangona kunjalo, xa isikhongozeli esisisiseko silungiswa ukuze siquke iifestile, iingcango, njl. njl., ukhuseleko lwezakhiwo ezinjalo luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwezi zinto zibuthathaka.Ukugqobhoza imingxuma kwiindonga nako kunokuchaphazela amandla abo olwakhiwo, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezinemigangatho emininzi.Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo kudla ngokufuneka.
Ngokubhekiselele kwisidima solwakhiwo, oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesingxobo, kunye nezikhongozeli ezintsha nezindala.Kwanezakhiwo ezindala zinokuba namandla kakhulu kwiindawo ezinjengeekona, kodwa iindonga zazo ezibhityileyo, imigangatho kunye neesilingi zinokubonisa iimpawu zokudinwa.
Ukuba uyawasebenzisa kwakhona ukuze wakhe indlu, kuya kufuneka ukuba wongeze isigqumathelo kwaye unokufumanisa ukuba uhlobo oluthile lophahla lwemveli luyafuneka.Izikhongozeli ezisetyenzisiweyo zisenokufuna ukungcoliswa phambi kokusetyenziswa (kunye nendawo yokuhlala), ngakumbi ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha izinto eziyingozi.
Ngamafutshane, ewe kwaye hayi.Ngelixa ukusebenzisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto ezifana nezikhongozeli zokuthumela kunokugcina izinto eziluhlaza kunye neendleko zamandla ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zokwakha, azihlali ziluhlaza.
Kwicala elincomekayo, izikhongozeli zaselwandle ziyazuza kwiziseko zolungiselelo ezimiselwe ngokufanelekileyo zehlabathi ezenza kube lula ukuzihambisa nakwihlabathi jikelele.Kananjalo kulula ukuseta kunye nokuguqula, okuthetha ukuba izakhiwo zekhonteyina ezenziwe kwangaphambili zinokwakhiwa ngesiqingatha sexesha.
Ngeenjongo ezinje ngezindlu ezingxamisekileyo emva kweentlekele zendalo, ukusebenziseka kwazo kuninzi okanye kungaphantsi kokungafaniyo.
Esona sizathu sikukuba iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ukusetyenzwa ngazo emakhayeni zahluka kakhulu.Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngezinto ekuthiwa “ezilahlwayo” zezona zixhaphakileyo, njengoko izikhongozeli zidla ngokuba nomonakalo omncinane, izibonda ezincinane, umhlwa, okanye ezinye iingxaki zesakhiwo.Oku kubenza babe yinto efanelekileyo yokwakha.
Abanye banokusebenzisa izikhongozeli ezibizwa ngokuba “zivaliwe”.Ezi zikhongozeli ezindala ezinokuphila ixesha elide kakhulu.Ukubonakaliswa kwamanzi etyuwa kunye neminyaka yokuguga kunye nokukrazula kunokuwashiya kwimeko embi kakhulu.
Ngelixa zinokusetyenziswa njengezinto zokwakha (kunye nokulungiswa okuthile), kuye kwaxoxwa ukuba ukuphinda kusetyenziswe intsimbi ngokufanelekileyo kusetyenziso olutsha kunokuba yinto engcono.Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kukuba badla ngokuqulatha intsimbi engaphezulu kuneemfuno zamakhaya amaninzi.
Umzekelo, ukuba intsimbi yayinyibilika yaza yajika ibe zizikhonkwane zentsimbi, isikhongozeli esidala sokuthuthwa kwenqanawa singasetyenziselwa ukwakha izindlu ezili-14 ezingakumbi endaweni yenxalenye enye (okanye enye kuphela) yendlu yesikhongozeli.
Ngaba ufuna ukubona umdla, kwaye kwezinye iimeko izakhiwo ezintle kakhulu ezenziwe ngeenqanawa zokuthumela?Olu luluhlu lulandelayo ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci ukuya kwiibhloko ezinkulu zabafundi kwaye zikwilizwe lonke.
IKitvonen yakhiwa ngo-2005 kwaye yenye yezona ndawo zinkulu emhlabeni.Iqulathe iikhonteyina zokuthumela i-1034 kwaye yenzelwe ukuhlala okwethutyana kwabafundi.
Ekuqaleni kwakujongwe ukuba ihlale kwindawo ekuyo iminyaka emi-5 kuphela, kodwa isigqibo sokuyidiliza samiswa ngokungenammiselo.
Indlu yaseCalifornia iBoucher Grygier House enendawo yee-251 square metres.m enamagumbi okulala amathathu akhiwe kwizikhongozeli ezithathu ezifakwe efrijini.Ezimbini kuzo zazisetyenziselwa ikhitshi negumbi lokulala eliphambili, ngoxa elinye lasikwa phakathi laza lafunjwa ukwenza amagumbi amabini ongezelelweyo.
IFreitag Flagship Store eZurich sesona sakhiwo sekhonteyina sinde ehlabathini esiziimitha ezingama-26.Yakhiwa yiFreitag Messenger Bag Inkampani kwizikhongozeli zenqanawa ezili-17.
Imigangatho emine yokuqala yenzelwe ukubeka iivenkile, kwaye enye ngamagumbi okugcina ukuze abakhenkethi bakwazi ukukhwela kwindawo ephezulu yokujonga.
Ifemu yezokwakha yaseSlovenia i-Arhitektura Jure Kotnik inomdla wokuyila izakhiwo kusetyenziswa imigqomo yokuthumela ngenqanawa.Umzekelo obalaseleyo yiprojekthi yabo ye-Weekend Home 2+, eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukubonelela ngezindlu kusetyenziswa izitya zokuthumela ngenqanawa.Iyunithi nganye yenziwe yangaphambili ngoko ke akukho zikhongozeli zokurisayikilishwa zisetyenziswayo kwaye ineentambo ezipheleleyo kwaye iqhagamshelwe kunikezelo lwamanzi.
Ngaloo ndlela, ikhawuleza kakhulu ukuyifaka, kwaye ngenxa yoyilo lwayo, nayo inefuthe eliphantsi lokusingqongileyo.
"I-Redondo Beach House", eyakhiwe kwizikhongozeli ezisibhozo zokuthumela ngenqanawa, yindawo yokuhlala enemigangatho emibini eCalifornia.Ikhaya lihleli kumda wamanzi okwisigidi seerandi ezijonge kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki.Inamagumbi okulala amane, amagumbi okuhlambela amane kunye nedama lokuqubha, nalo elenziwe ngezingxobo zokuthumela ngenqanawa.
IBonnifait + Giesen Atelierworkshop yifemu esekwe eNew Zealand egxile kumakhaya eeholide afikelelekayo.Isingxobo sabo sokuthumela iPort-A-Bach senzelwe ukuba sime sodwa, sinamacala asongekayo kwaye kulula ukusihambisa.Ziyilelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiimeko apho indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ayifuni ukudibanisa kombane kunye nemibhobho.
Indlu yeManifesto yaseChile yakhiwe nge-85% yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye uya kuxolelwa ukuba ucinga ukuba ayenziwanga kwizikhongozeli zokuthumela.Indlu eyi-524-square-foot (i-160-square-meter) yendlu eneneni yenziwe ngezikhongozeli ezintathu zokuthumela kunye neepalethi zomthi, kunye neselulosi eyenziwe ngamaphephandaba angafundwanga asetyenziselwa ukugquma.
Umyili wezakhiwo uSebastian Irarrazaval wagqiba ekubeni asebenzise izitya zenqanawa ezili-11 ukuze akhe indlu eyi-1,148-square-foot (250-square-metres) indlu eSantiago, eChile.Ibizwa ngokuba yiCaterpillar House, emva “kwemilenze” yesingxobo somthwalo ephumela emacaleni.
Esi sakhiwo sikhethekileyo sikwi-Andes.Ezinye zeekhonteyina zihlala kwithambeka, zidibana endulini, kwaye zisebenza njengendlela yokungena kwisakhiwo.
Yakhiwe nguTrinity Bouy Wharf elunxwemeni loMlambo iThames, iContainer City sesinye sezona zakhiwo zidumileyo ehlabathini ezakhiwe kusetyenziswa imigqomo yokuthumela ngenqanawa.Ngokombono wethu, oku kwakhona isakhiwo ekhangayo kakhulu.Iiflethi zeContainer City zithandwa kakhulu ngamagcisa, anokuqesha istudiyo malunga ne-250 yeedola ($330) ngenyanga.
Ibinzana elithi "ubungakanani abunamsebenzi" lihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nale ndlu yesingxobo sokuthumela.Kunokwenzeka ukuba le yenye yezona ndawo zintle zangaphakathi esakha sazibona.Ebona imifanekiso yale nkonteyina yokuthumela ekhaya, umngqibi wacinga ukuba ngenene yakhiwe ngenqanawa.
Umphuhlisi uCitiq uguqule ishedi engasetyenziswayo eRhawutini ukuze ibonelele ngezindlu ezifikelelekayo kubafundi.Ngaphezu koko, iibhokisi zokuthumela ngenqanawa zazibekwa phezulu nasemacaleni ukuze kufumaneke indawo yokuhlala eyongezelelekileyo.
Isakhiwo siphela sibonelela ngamagumbi angama-375 azimeleyo kwimigangatho eyi-11 kwaye iye yaba yinto enemibala kunye nenomdla kwisibhakabhaka sesixeko.
U-Audi wagqiba ekubeni enze ibhodi yamanqaku kwiNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA ka-2014.Bagqiba ekubeni bayakhe ngee-Audi A8 ezingama-28 kunye nezikhongozeli zokuthumela ngenqanawa ezingama-45.Ibhodi yamanqaku egqityiweyo inika i-40-foot-tall (12-metres) umboniso wedijithali owenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwizibane ze-LED zemoto.
I-Hive-Inn yihotele enika umdla eyilwe yi-OVA Studio eseHong Kong.Uyilo luya kuvumela ukupakishwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwezikhongozeli ngokuthanda kwakho.
Ingcamango kukubonelela ngokuguquguquka okuphezulu kunye nokuhamba kunye nezicelo ezinokwenzeka kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye zonyango.
I-GAD Architecture idale "isicwangciso esincinci esincinci" sisebenzisa iikhonteyina zokuthumela iimodyuli kunye neeterras ezikwi-Trump Tower yase-Istanbul.Ulwakhiwo lwahlulahlulwe lwayimigangatho emibini kwaye lutyhulwa luluhlu lweendlela zokuhamba ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
Ngamashumi amabini anesihlanu eendawo zorhwebo ezikhethwe ngononophelo kunye neegadi, isakhiwo kuthiwa yi-bazaar yaseTurkey yanamhlanje.
Indlu kaMakhulu ka-Adam Culkin ikude nendlwana kamakhulu.Enyanisweni, ngumsebenzi wobugcisa wale mihla.Le ndlu yakhiwe kwizikhongozeli ezilithoba zokuthumela kwaye iyamangalisa.Isakhiwo sonke siyilwe ngendlela efanelekileyo yoshishino, enemigangatho ekhonkrithi, iingcango ezityibilikayo kunye neentsimbi ezininzi.
Kutshanje kuye kwabhengezwa ukuba kungekudala iDallas inokubona izandyondyo zezindlu ezifikelelekayo ezakhiwe ngeenqanawa zokuthumela ngenqanawa.Ibizwa ngokuba yiProjekthi yeZindlu ze-Lomax Container, le projekthi yayiyilwe nguMerriman Anderson Architects ngokusebenzisana nefemu yasekhaya yaseDallas CitySquare Housing.
Xa igqityiwe, le projekthi iza kuba namagumbi ali-19 anegumbi elinye lokulala enziwe ngeebhokisi ezihlaziyiweyo zokuthumela ngenqanawa.
Esi sakhiwo seofisi sanamhlanje sikwizibuko lakwaSirayeli eAshdod (iikhilomitha ezingama-40 kumzantsi weTel Aviv).Esi sakhiwo, esakhiwe ngeekhonteyina ezihlaziyiweyo zokuthumela ngenqanawe, sisetyenziselwa ukugcina ii-ofisi zeZibuko kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa.
Enye iprojekthi yesikhongozeli solwandle esinomdla yindawo entsha yokuhlala e-Utah.Indawo enemigangatho emithandathu, ebekwe kwisiXeko saseSalt Lake, yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo kwizikhongozeli zokuthumela ngenqanawa.
Uyilo lwebhokisi ye-500 yamagumbi aqala ngo-2017 kwaye sele esondele ekugqityweni ngexesha lokubhala (Juni 2021).Ngokutsho kwabakhi bayo, le projekthi yaphefumlelwa yiprojekthi efanayo e-Amsterdam, ejolise ekuboneleleni ngezindlu ezifikelelekayo kule ndawo.
I-Miami kungekudala inokuba ne-microbrewery entsha eyakhiwe kwizikhongozeli zokuthumela ngenqanawa.Icetywe ngu-D. Manatee Holdings LLC, iSixeko sase-Miami Virtual Planning, iBhodi yoCando kunye neBhodi yeziBheno kutshanje iphonononge izicwangciso ze-11,000-square-foot (3,352-square-metres) iziko lokushisela phezu kokongezwa kwisakhiwo sembali saseDuPont.Isitiya sebhiya sangaphandle.
Ihotele entsha kraca yodidi oluphezulu isandula kuvulwa ePaso Robles, eCalifornia.Oku kunokungavakali njengeendaba ezothusayo, xolela i-pun, ngaphandle kokuba yenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwizikhongozeli zokuthumela.
Ihotele, ebizwa ngokuba yiGeneseo Inn, yayiyilwe yifemu eyi-EcoTech Design.Ngaphakathi, izikhongozeli zixhotyiswe ngemathiriyeli eveliswe ekuhlaleni ekwaziyo ukuphinda isetyenziswe okanye ibe nefuthe eliphantsi okanye eliphantsi lokusingqongileyo (ngokutsho kwabadali).
Abathandi bezikhongozeli zokuthumela, namhlanje likamva lakho.Njengoko unokucinga, olu lukhetho nje lwezakhiwo ezifanayo.
Kungathatha ixesha elide ukufikelela kwi-exoplanetary system.Kodwa nge-SCOPE ka-Mahmoud Sultan, isiphekepheke sasinokufikelela kwiinkqubo zeplanethi yaseUranus neNeptune kwiminyaka nje emine okanye emihlanu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-30-2022