Isakhiwo, esiphakathi kwezidiliya eNapa Valley yaseCalifornia, ikwinqanaba lokuqala loyilo.
Ukongeza kwindawo yokuhlala ephambili (leyo i-Oakland, i-Calif. Umakhi wezakhiwo u-Toby Long ubhekisela kwisitayela se-Napa barn), le projekthi ibandakanya indlu ye-pool kunye ne-party barn, uMnu.Ithiyetha yemiboniso bhanyabhanya, igumbi elikhulu lesitayile, igumbi lokuqubha, i-jacuzzi, ikhitshi lasehlotyeni, iqula elikhulu lokubonisa kunye neepati zangaphandle zizisa itheko ekhaya.Kodwa ngaphandle kokwahluka kwayo, le ndawo yokuhlala etofotofo yenye yenani elikhulayo leemodyuli zale mihla, iimodyuli ezivela eUnited States zisebenzisa izinto ezenziwe ngaphambili, ezenziwe ngaphambili.
Abantu abanemivuzo ephezulu kakhulu, abaqhutywa ngokuyinxenye yimfuneko yokwahlukaniswa ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lo bhubhani, bakhetha ukwakha la makhaya, anokubiza izigidi, ukuba ayingawo amashumi ezigidi zeedola, kuba akhiwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngomgangatho ophezulu, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokungafaniyo nezakwaNtu.zinokugqitywa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kuneendlela zokwakha kwisiza.
Umnumzana Long, owakha izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambili phantsi kophawu lweClever Homes iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini, uthe olu hlobo “luvuka ebuthongweni baseMelika.Xa ukhankanya amakhaya asele enziwe ngaphambili okanye emodyuli, abantu bacinga ngomthamo ophezulu, umgangatho ophantsi.ilifa lakhe ngexabiso eliphantsi yinkqubo enzima.”
USteve Glenn, i-CEO kunye nomseki we-Plant Prefab e-Rialto, eCalifornia, uye wakha malunga neeyunithi zezindlu ze-150, kuquka i-36 e-Palisade, i-ski resort kwi-Lake Tahoe kwingingqi ye-Olympic Valley, ethengisa i-$ 1.80.izigidi ukuya kwi-5,2 yezigidi zeedola.
"Izindlu ezikhethiweyo ziyaziwa eScandinavia, eJapan nakwiindawo zaseYurophu, kodwa kungekhona e-US," kusho uMnu Glenn.“Kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo, siye sabona ulwando oluphawulekayo lweeodolo;enye inxulumene ne-Covid kuba abantu bayakwazi ukukhetha apho bafuna ukusebenza nokuhlala khona. ”
Inkqubo yokwakha yePlant Prefab ibonelela ngendlela esebenzayo neqikelelwayo yokwakha amakhaya akumgangatho ophezulu ngexesha lexesha elifutshane lokwakha iLake Tahoe, xa ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abanezakhono kubukhali kakhulu kwi-US West Coast, utshilo umphathi weBrown Studio kunye nomnini uLindsey Brown.ifemu esekwe iyile uphuhliso lwePalisades.I-Prefab "iyasisindisa kwingxaki yokulalanisa kuyilo," wongeze watsho.
Nangona ikhaya lokuqala elirekhodiweyo elihambahambayo lalingo-1624 - lenziwe ngamaplanga laza lathunyelwa ukusuka eNgilani ukuya eMassachusetts - ingcamango ayizange yamkelwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu de kwayiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, xa abantu kwakufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukwakha izindlu ezingabizi.kuhle ukuba kude kube ngunyaka ophelileyo okanye emibini, abakhi bezindlu zesiko bebeyisebenzisa kwimihlaba yabucala ephezulu kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala ezitofotofo.
Olu alokhetho lutshiphu.Umndilili wexabiso lendlu eyenziweyo iphakathi kweedola ezingama-500 kunye needola ezingama-600 ngonyawo lwesikwere, kodwa kaninzi liphezulu kakhulu.Xa ukucwangciswa kwesiza, ukuthutha, ukugqiba kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba zongezwa kule nto, ixabiso elipheleleyo lokugqitywa linokuphindaphinda kabini okanye kathathu.
“Ezi zindlu zinemodyuli zanamhlanje zahlukile,” utshilo uMnu.Kudala watsho.“Abaninzi abantu abakwenzayo oko.Ndakha izindlu ezenziweyo ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-50 ngonyaka, yaye zimbini okanye zintathu kuphela kuzo ezizizindlu ezinkulu.”
Wongeze ukuba amakhaya asele elungiselelwe anokuba lukhetho olusebenzayo kwiindawo zokuchithela iiholide ezifana neTelluride, indawo yokutyibiliza ekhephini kunye negalufa eColorado, apho ubusika obunekhephu eNtabeni yeRocky bunokuphazamisa iishedyuli zokwakha.
“Kunzima ukwakha izindlu apha,” watsho uLong.“Ukwakha indlu ngocwangciso lomakhi kunokuthabatha iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu, yaye ixesha lokwakha lifutshane ngenxa yemozulu.Zonke ezi zinto zinyanzela abantu ukuba bahlole ezinye iindlela zokwakha.Amaxesha akho anokucuthwa kwaye enziwe lula ngokusebenzisana namaqabane asefektri. ”
Wongeze ukuba izindlu zemodyuli zingakhiwa kwisinye kwisithathu okanye kwisiqingatha sexesha elithatha iindlela zokwakha zesintu.“Singayigqiba iprojekthi ngonyaka endaweni yeminyaka emibini okanye emithathu njengakwizixeko ezininzi,” utshilo.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zezindlu zemveli ezenziwe ngaphambili kwimarike ezifumaneka kubakhi bezindlu ezitofotofo: imodyuli kunye nephaneli.
Kwinkqubo yeemodyuli, iibhloko zokwakha zakhiwa kumzi-mveliso, zithuthwa zisiwe kwisiza, zibekwe kwindawo ngekhreyini, kwaye zigqitywe ngabakhi bekontraka ngokubanzi kunye nabasebenzi bokwakha.
Kwiinkqubo zephaneli zolwakhiwo olugqunyiweyo lwesiqhelo, iiphaneli ezifakwe ngaphakathi ngondoqo wogwebu olugqumayo ziye zenziwe kumzi-mveliso, zipakishwe umcaba, zize zithunyelwe ngenqanawa kwindawo yokuhlanganisana ukuze zidityaniswe.
Uninzi lwezoyilo zezakhiwo zikaMnu. Long zibizwa ngokuba "ngumxube": zidibanisa iimodyuli kunye nezixhobo zephaneli kunye nolwakhiwo lwemveli kwisiza kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi wendlu ye-prefab, inkqubo yokubeka uphawu lobunikazi ebandakanya iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zombini.
Ngokomzekelo, kwiNapa Valley Estate, inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwamaplanga yayisele yenziwe.Kukho iimodyuli ezingama-20 kwiprojekthi - ezili-16 zendlu enkulu kunye nezi-4 zendlu yokubhukuda.Ishedi yetheko, eyakhiwe kwizakhiwo ezenziwe ngamaplanga esele zilungisiwe, yakhiwa ukusuka kwisisele esiguquliweyo esachithwayo sasiwa kwindawo leyo.Iindawo zokuhlala eziphambili zendlu, kubandakanywa negumbi elikhulu elikhazimlayo, zizo kuphela iindawo zeprojekthi ezakhiwe kwisiza.
"Iiprojekthi ezinotyalo-mali oluphezulu kunye nolwakhiwo olunzima kunye nokulungelelaniswa luya kuhlala lunento yokwakhiwa kwendawo," utshilo uMnu. Long, wongeza ukuba izinto eziluncedo kunye neempawu zamakhaya amasiko zizinto eziqhuba iindleko.
Umyili wezakhiwo uJoseph Tanny, ihlakani kwifem yaseNew York RESOLUTION: 4 ARCHITECTURE, isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20 yeeprojekthi ezicwangcisiweyo "ezidibeneyo" ngonyaka, ngakumbi eNew York's Hamptons, Hudson Valley, kunye nengingqi yaseCatsky.eyilwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ye-LEED.
"Siye safumanisa ukuba indlela yemodyuli ibonelela ngexabiso elikhulu ngokwexesha kunye nemali xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho jikelele weprojekthi yonke," watsho uMnu. Tunney, umbhali-mbhali we-Modularity Modern: I-Prefabricated House Solutions: I-4 Architectures.“Sisebenzisa iimodyuli eziqhelekileyo ezenziwe ngamaplanga, sakwazi ukwakha malunga nama-80 ekhulwini endlu kumzi-mveliso.Okukhona sisakha kumzi-mveliso, kokukhona siphezulu isiphakamiso sexabiso.”
Ukusukela ngo-Epreli ka-2020, kwinyanga emva kokuqala kobhubhane, kuye kwakho "uqhaqho" kwizicelo zamakhaya akumgangatho ophezulu, utshilo.
UBrian Abramson, i-CEO kunye nomseki we-Method Homes, umakhi wasekhaya owakhiwe kwindawo yaseSeattle owakha amakhaya ukusuka kwi-1.5 yezigidi zeedola ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-10 yezigidi zeedola, uthe "wonke umntu uyashukuma kwaye ufuna ukutshintsha ubomi bakhe" emva kobhubhane, uthe. utsho.imeko yomsebenzi ekude.
Uye waqaphela ukuba indlela enengqiqo neqikelelwayo yokwenziwa kwangaphambili itsale abathengi abaninzi abatsha ababekhe bakha amakhaya abo ngokwesiko.Ukongeza, uninzi lweemarike esisebenza kuzo zineekontraki ezinqongophele kakhulu kunye neekontraka zasekhaya iminyaka, ngoko ke sinika ukhetho olukhawulezayo, utshilo.
Izindlu zendlela zakhiwa kwimizi-mveliso kwiiveki ezili-16 ukuya kwezi-22 kwaye zidityaniswe kwindawo ngosuku ukuya kwezimbini."Emva koko bathatha naphi na kwiinyanga ezine ukuya kunyaka ukugqiba, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nobubanzi beprojekthi kunye nokufumaneka kwabasebenzi bendawo," kusho uMnu Abramson.
Kwiplanti ye-Prefab, esebenzisa inkqubo yayo yokuhlanganisa iifektri kwiipaneli ezikhethekileyo kunye neemodyuli, ishishini liye lasebenza kakhulu kangangokuba inkampani yakha isityalo sesithathu, isityalo esizenzekelayo esikwazi ukuvelisa iiyunithi ze-800 ngonyaka.
"Inkqubo yethu inikezela ukuguquguquka koyilo kunye nokuhamba kweepaneli kunye neenzuzo zokumodareyitha ngexesha kunye neendleko," utshilo uMnu Glenn, esongeza ukuba "ilungiselelwe amakhaya akhiwe ngokwesiko."
Yasekwa ngo-2016, inkampani igxile kumakhaya e-bespoke ayilwe sisitudiyo sayo kunye nabakhi beqela lesithathu, ngenjongo "yokwenza uyilo oluzinzileyo olukhulu lufikeleleke," ngokutsho kukaGlenn."Ngale nto, sifuna isisombululo sokwakha esinikezelwe kwisiko, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezizinzileyo: umzi-mveliso onobuchwepheshe kunye neenkqubo ezinokuthi zenze inkqubo ngokukhawuleza, ithembekile, isebenze ngakumbi kwaye inciphise inkunkuma."
UDvele, umakhi wasekhaya osekwe eSan Diego, ufumana ukukhula okufanayo.Yaqaliswa kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo, iinqanawa ukuya kumazwe angama-49, kwaye iceba ukwandisa ukuya eCanada naseMexico, kwaye ekugqibeleni kumazwe ngamazwe.
"Sivelisa iimodyuli ze-200 ngonyaka kwaye ngo-2024, xa sivula isityalo sethu sesibini, siya kukwazi ukuvelisa iimodyuli ze-2,000 ngonyaka," kusho uKellan Hanna, umlawuli wophuhliso kule nkampani."Abantu abathenga amakhaya ethu banomvuzo ophindwe kabini kunye nemivuzo ephezulu, kodwa siyayeka ukwenza ngokwezifiso."
Izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambili azikho kuphela ukhetho olungelulo lwendabuko olusetyenziswa ngabakhi besiko kunye nabathengi babo.I-stud yesiko kunye nezixhobo ze-beam, ezifana nezo zenziwe yi-Seattle-based Lindal Cedar Homes, zisetyenziselwa ukwakha izindlu ze-turnkey ezixabisa phakathi kwe-2 yezigidi kunye ne-3 yezigidi zeedola.
"Inkqubo yethu ayinakho ukuyekelela kuyilo," utshilo umphathi wemisebenzi uBret Knutson, esongeza ukuba inzala ikhule nge-40% ukuya kwi-50% ukusukela oko bhubhane.“Abathengi banokukhetha kumbala ovuleke kakhulu.Logama nje behlala kule nkqubo, banokuyila ikhaya labo kulo naluphi na ubungakanani kunye nesimbo abasifunayo. ”
Uye waphawula ukuba abathengi bathanda "uluhlu lweendlela zanamhlanje kunye nezasekhaya kwaye bayakonwabela ukuguquguquka kweenkqubo kunye neenkqubo zoyilo lwesiko."
ULindal ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu waseMntla Melika wezindlu zasemva kunye nezokuhamba, esebenzela abathengi e-US, eCanada naseJapan.Ibonelela ngezixhobo zasekhaya, ithatha phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 nezili-18 ukwakha, kwaye njengezakhiwo zemveli, yakhiwe kwindawo esuka kwizikhongozeli zokuthumela ngenqanawa, iadvanteji yeendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ezifihlakeleyo okanye iziqithi zeeholide ezingenakho ukufikelelwa ngemoto.
ULindal, onothungelwano lwabathengisi bamazwe ngamazwe, kutsha nje ubambisene nefemu yezakhiwo esekwe eLos Angeles iMarmol Radziner ukwakha ikhaya elingama-3,500-square-square-foot kunye nendlu yeendwendwe eHawaii.
UMnu. Knudsen wathi: “Umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayo ukwinqanaba lokuqala.“Kukho imiqadi ecwengileyo yonke, kunye necandelwana lomsedare elicocekileyo.Nkqu neplanga lenziwe ngomsedare ocacileyo kwaye lixabisa malunga ne-R1 000 inye.”
[Inqaku loMhleli: Ushicilelo lwangaphambili lweli nqaku luyichaze ngendlela engeyiyo imiba yezidiliya zeNapa Valley ngenxa yolwazi olungachanekanga olunikezwe yiGlobal Domain.Eli bali lihlelwe ukubonisa ukuba iprojekthi isekwinqanaba loyilo.]
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Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-26-2022