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Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, xa uCatalina Klein wayengumthengisi wezindlu nezindlu osebenza ngokukhethekileyo ezikolweni nasezicaweni, umxhasi wasebenzisa iikhonteyina zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukwakha ngokukhawuleza amagumbi okufundela ukuze ahlalise inani elandayo labafundi.
“Ngelo xesha, ndandicinga ukuba xa ungasebenzisa iikhonteyina zenqanawa kwigumbi lokufundela elinabantwana, unokuzisebenzisa ukwakha indlu.Kulapho lo mbono waqala khona ukuvela,” utshilo uKlein.
Kodwa uKlein ubona isikhongozeli njengeseyile engenanto yekhaya elitsha.Lo mbono waqala emva kokwakha igumbi lokubonisa elinegumbi elinye ukubonisa ukuba yintoni na.
UKlein ngumseki kunye neCEO yeKubed Living.Inkampani yaseSierra Madre, eCalifornia isebenza kunye namaqabane kunye nabavelisi ukuguqula izitya zokuthumela zibe ngamakhaya, iiofisi kunye neendawo zokuzilolonga.
UKlein, onesidanga soBugcisa boBugcisa, i-MBA kwisicwangciso seshishini kunye neminyaka yamava okuthengisa izindlu, ukholelwa ukuba inkampani yakhe inemakethi enkulu yezindlu.
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Uxelele iFreightWaves ukuba uqaphele ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzi abakumgangatho ophakathi abanako ukufikelela kwizindlu ezikufutshane nomsebenzi kwaye banyanzelwa ukuba baphume kumbindi wesixeko, bandise uhambo lwabo lwemihla ngemihla.Useke inkampani ngo-2018 ngeenjongo zokubonelela ngezindlu ezifikelelekayo kunye nokuphucula izikhongozeli zokuthumela ngenqanawa.
I-Kubed Living ngamanye amaxesha isebenzisa izikhongozeli ezitsha xa izikhongozeli ezindala zingekho.Ityhubhu yeenyawo ezingama-40, isitya esitsha okanye esidala esilungele ukuphuculwa, sinokukubiza phakathi kwe-6,000 yeedola kunye ne-8,000 yeedola ngoDisemba, kuxhomekeke kwindawo, utshilo uKlein.IiCubes eziphakamileyo ziyi-9'6 ″ ubude, i-1′ ubude kunezikhongozeli zokuthutha eziqhelekileyo.
Lo bhubhani unyuse imfuno egcweleyo yezakhiwo zeenqanawa zokuthumela, ngakumbi iindawo zokuzilolonga kunye nezindlu zeekhonteyina kwiindawo ezikude njengeendawo zasemaphandleni kunye neentlango.
Ubungakanani besikhongozeli senqanawa esiziimitha ezingama-40 sishiya igumbi elincinci, kodwa ukuqina kwabo kunye nenkangeleko yeshishini ibhenela kwabanye abathengi bamakhaya.
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Ukuguqula i-container yokuthumela ibe yindlu, indawo yokuzivocavoca okanye iofisi kufana nokuguqula nayiphi na indawo ebiyelweyo.UKubed Living uyila amakhaya kwaye usebenza namaqabane asefektri ukuwakha, kwaye uKlein uthe kukho imigaqo embalwa engundoqo malunga nolwakhiwo kunye nokugquma.
"Iqhinga xa uphucula isitya sokuthumela ukuba ungachukumisi umzila ophezulu, umzila ophantsi, ungachukumisi izithuba zekona, kuba unokonakalisa ngokwenene isakhiwo," kusho uKlein.Endaweni yoko, uthi, "into onokuyitshintsha licala."
Umndilili we-40-foot-container ekhaya unamacango eemitha ezisibhozo zokutyibilika kunye neefestile ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, ngokukaKlein.
Nanini na xa udala ifestile okanye umnyango, kufuneka uqiniswe ngamaplanga okanye ngezikhonkwane zentsimbi.Ngenxa yokunyuka rhoqo kwemililo yasendle, abathengi baseCalifornia bakhethe izikhonkwane zentsimbi ukunciphisa inani leenkuni ezisetyenziswa kumakhaya abo.Malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zabathengi beKubed Living bahlala eCalifornia.
Okulandelayo kukuba wedwa.NgokukaKlein, iKubed Living isebenzisa igwebu elitshizwayo kuba, nangona “inobuhlobo bendalo,” iyakhula kwaye igcwalise imingxuma kwiindonga zesikhongozeli.Ukuba ukugquma kushiya izikhewu kule mingxuma, ukujiya kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.Uthi ukugquma koboya komelele ngakumbi kunogwebu lokutshiza, kodwa kubiza kakhulu.
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UKlein uqaphele ukuba iCalifornia inezona khowudi zamandla ezingqongqo kweli lizwe, ezinemigangatho ehlala ikhula.Ukuhlangabezana nale migangatho kuseta i-Kubed Living yahluke kubantu okhuphisana nabo kwamanye amazwe, njengoko amakhaya ayo esebenza ngamandla ngokugqithisileyo.
Ngokutsho kwe-2016 Shipping Container House Life Cycle Assessment yiYunivesithi yaseRMIT eMelbourne, e-Australia, ukusebenza kwe-thermal yesakhiwo kunokuchaphazeleka yimozulu yendawo.
Amakhaya e-Container kuMazantsi eCalifornia afuna inqanaba elahlukileyo lokugquma kunezindlu ezakhelwe ukumelana nobusika kumazwe afana neMinnesota okanye eMontana.I-Kubed Living ilungelelanise itekhnoloji yokwakha ukuze ikhonze abathengi kuwo wonke amazwe.
Ngokuka-Klein, i-Kubed Living iphinda isebenzise iikhonteyina ezindala ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezibekwe yikomiti yeekhowudi zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze zikhuseleke kwindawo yokuhlala.
I-Kubed Living iyila amakhaya eholide asixhenxe obutofotofo bosapho olunye kwizikhongozelo zokuthumela ngenqanawa ukuya eYucca Valley yaseCalifornia.Baza kuhlala kwindawo eyinkqantosi ebizwa ngokuba yiLittle Pipes Ranch, ebekwe malunga neShuah Tree National Park.
UKylie McCarthy, umseki kunye ne-CEO ye-Marina Jean Capital, uchaza ucwangciso lwenkampani kunye nenkqubo yokwakha.UMarina Jean Capital uqeshe uKubed Living ukuba ayile amakhaya eenqanawa zokuthumela ezitofotofo zeLittle Pipes Ranch.
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"Kufuneka wenze ubugcisa ngesicwangciso sakho sokupakisha ngenxa yobungakanani, imilo kunye nemida yokuguqula xa usebenzisa izitya zokuthumela," utshilo uMcCarthy.Kodwa kuvela isisombululo esikhethekileyo soyilo.
Irenti nganye iya kusebenzisa izikhongozeli ezininzi - ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ezincinci kwaye ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 ezinkulu.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1990, umdla wokuphinda ubuyisele izikhongozeli zokuthumela ngenqanawa uye wabonakala njengoko uyilo lwezikhongozelo zentsimbi lubonakala luluncedo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.Amazibuko ase-US anentsalela yezikhongozeli ngenxa yokungalungelelani kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo evumela izikhongozeli esele zisetyenzisiwe ukuba ziphinde zisetyenziswe.
IiFama zoThutho zaqala ngokuphinda zisebenzise izikhongozelo zokuthumela ngenqanawa esele zisetyenzisiwe ukudala imeko-bume elawulwayo yolimo oluthe nkqo lwehydroponic.Nangona kunjalo, ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ngo-2021, ukwanda kwemfuno yokuthumela ngenqanawa kunye nokunqongophala kweekhonteyina zenze izikhongozeli ezintsha kwaye zasebenzisa imali eninzi kwaye kwakunzima ukuzifumana.
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Ebuzwa ukuba bekunzima kangakanani ukufumana iikhonteyina zekhaya ukusukela oko kwaqala ukunqongophala kweekhonteyina, uKlein uphendule wathi, “Kubi kakhulu.Amaxabiso onyukile”.
Ukuba umenzi we-Kubed Living unenkathazo yokufumana izikhongozeli, wabelana ngoluhlu lwempahla yenkampani.Nditsho noMcCarthy, ongazibandakanyiyo kwinkqubo yokuthenga izitya zokuthumela, wongeze wathi: “Kunzima ukuzifumana ngoku kunangaphambili ubhubhane.”
U-Klein uthe u-Kubed Living ucinga ngezinye izisombululo, ezifana noyilo lwemodyuli, kuba "phantse ukuphinda kabini" ixabiso lezikhongozelo zolwandle lichaphazela umgca osezantsi kunye noko inkampani inokunika abathengi ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Waqalisa ukusebenzisa iikhonteyina zokuthumela inqanawa ukuze kuhlaliswe abasebenzi abakudidi oluphakathi abafana nootitshala, amagosa asebupoliseni kunye nabacimi-mlilo ababengenako ukufikelela kwizindlu ezisembindini wedolophu ukuze bangahambi imigama emide.Iindleko ezinyukayo zivavanya lo msebenzi.
Nangona kunjalo, uKlein uthe izindlu zeenqanawa zokuthumela zenkampani zibiza phakathi kwe-50% kunye ne-70% yexabiso lekhaya eliqhelekileyo kwindawo yaseLos Angeles.
Uqikelela ukuba, ngaphandle kokubala umsebenzi okwisiza, umndilili wekhaya uqala kwi- $220 ngonyawo lwesikweri, okanye malunga ne- $220,000 kwikhaya eli-1,000-square-foot.
Izindlu zaseKubed Living zithande ukuba compact.Indawo enamagumbi amabini okulala, ikhaya elineebhafu ezimbini linokuba yi-1,600 yeenyawo.“Sithe, 'Singayakha le ndlu incinci ingaphantsi kwe-1,000 leenyawo ezikwemitha,' ngoko ke besinonyawo oluncinci," utshilo uKlein.
Ezinye izakhiwo zemodyuli kunye nezindlu ezincinci zifana neeRV, ngakumbi ukuba zakhiwe ngamavili.Ezi zakhiwo zineekhowudi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha ekufuneka zilandelwe.I-Kubed Living iyila izindlu zeekhonteyina ezithobela iikhowudi zokwakha zasekhaya, kubandakanya yonke imigangatho efunekayo.Oku kuyenza lula inkqubo yokuvunywa “kwaye ikhawulezise ukwakhiwa,” utshilo uKlein.
Ukwakhiwa kuphumelela ngakumbi kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunezindlu eziqhelekileyo, njengoko uninzi lolwakhiwo lwenziwa kwifektri, ethintela ukulibaziseka ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu.Ukongezelela, akukho mfuneko yokuthutha izixhobo kunye nezixhobo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa.
Umsebenzi wasefektri uthatha umyinge weeveki ezine ukuya kwezisibhozo emva kokuba uyilo nocwangciso lugqityiwe, kwaye ezinye iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine emva kokuba indlu inikezelwe yaza yafakelwa kwindawo enamagumbi okuhlambela, amakhitshi kunye nezinto zokufakelwa.
“Ayikho xabiso liphantsi njengoko ucinga,” utshilo uMcCarthy, kuba indlu enkulu yenkampani yakhe iya kuba nezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Ulindele uvavanyo lokugqibela lweendawo zokuhlala ezisixhenxe zale nkampani.
Ukuxhasa ngemali uhlobo olutsha lwekhaya kunokuba nzima, kwaye abanye ababolekisi kunye nabahloli bezakhiwo abayiqondi ingqikelelo yokuguqula isikhongozeli senqanawa sibe likhaya.
“Owona mqobo mkhulu yinkxaso-mali,” utshilo uKlein.Ababolekisi abananto yokubuyela kuyo kuba izindlu zakhiwe ngemizi-mveliso kwaye zimbalwa izinto eziseleyo esizeni ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe ukwakhiwa.U-Klein uqikelele ukuba ukubolekwa kwemali mboleko kunye nezinye izikimu zenkxaso-mali zinokusasazeka, kodwa waqaphela ukuba lo "ngumba omncinci" okwangoku.
Kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo, le nkampani ayizange iphumelele ukuphumelela umhloli wezakhiwo, yaye uKlein wathi “akasiqondi isizathu sokuba nabani na ahlale kwibhokisi yokuthumela iinqanawa” nangona indlu yayakhiwe ngokwemilinganiselo yasekuhlaleni.Kodwa, uthi, “iya isiba lula kwaye yamkeleka ngakumbi indlela yokwakha.”
UMcCarthy uthe iLittle Pipes Ranch ayinazo iingxaki zenkxaso-mali kuba amakhaya ayo aqeshwayo aza kuchazwa njengalo naliphi na ikhaya eliqhelekileyo.
“Sizama ukwenza ezi [zindlu] zigcineke kangangoko sinako, ndiyawuthanda umbono wokusebenzisa esele kukho,” utshilo uMcCarthy.Kodwa amakhaya eLittle Pipes Ranch anokwakhiwa ngezikhongozeli ezintsha okanye ezisetyenzisiweyo, kuxhomekeke kwinto ekhoyo.
UMcCarthy uthe ikhaya lesikhongozeli seLittle Pipes Ranch liya kuxhotyiswa ngophahla lwelanga lweTesla.Ziya kunikwa amandla elanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zibe ngamakhaya angakhutshwa manzi.Wongeze ngelithi kuzakwakhiwa amaqula esizeni.
Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lolwakhiwo lungekho kwindawo, izindlu zeekhonteyina zineempembelelo ezisezantsi zokusingqongileyo kwaye azibonakalisi kangako, utshilo uMcCarthy.Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi wefektri, indlu iya kuphakanyiselwa kwindawo ngecrane.
Uhlolisiso olwenziwa eOstreliya ngo-2016 luthi: “Xa kukho imveliso esemgangathweni nethembekileyo, iicontainer zineendlela zokwakha ezikhawulezayo, eziluhlaza nezizinzileyo.”Uphononongo olunzulu lozinzo lokuvavanya umjikelo wobomi impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye neendleko ezifunekayo ukwenza amakhaya eekhonteyina aphile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-05-2022